# Encapsulation In electronics, encapsulation refers to the protective housing of a component or circuit to shield it from environmental stressors while maintaining necessary electrical connections. ((https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_circuit_packaging)) There are two ways of encapsulating the IC : * Molding * Lid For processors, encapsulation also serves to increase thermal dissipation surface area. The CPU can be molded to ensure thermal dissipation or it can be topped with a metal lid, the second option is usually chosen for large and resources consuming CPUs such as server ones. ## Processes ### Molding * Plasma clean * Transfert mold * Post mold cure ### Lid attach * Thermal interface application * Lid attach * Lid attach cure